High intensity narrow spectrum light indicator systems

ABSTRACT

Indicator systems and methods associated with high intensity narrow spectrum light are provided. In one example embodiment, a lighting system can include one or more high intensity narrow spectrum (HINS) light sources configured to emit HINS light. The system can further include an indicator circuit configured to provide at least one indicator associated with one or more parameters of the HINS light and/or operational performance of the HINS light sources.

PRIORITY CLAIM

The present application is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No.15/797,706, filed on Oct. 30, 2017, entitled “High Intensity NarrowSpectrum Light Indicator Systems,” which claims the benefit of priorityof U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/414,978, entitled “HighIntensity Narrow Spectrum Light Indicator Systems,” filed Oct. 31, 2016,which is incorporated herein by reference for all purposes.

FIELD

The present subject matter relates generally to lighting systems.

BACKGROUND

Lighting systems can be used to provide illumination of spaces andobjects for a variety of different applications. In some lightingsystems, high intensity narrow spectrum (HINS) light can be used toreduce, suppress, or inactivate bacterial or other microorganisms. Forinstance, HINS light having a peak wavelength in the range of about 380nanometers (nm) to about 420 nm (e.g., 405 nm) has been shown toinactivate certain microorganisms, such as certain gram-positivebacteria.

SUMMARY

Aspects and advantages of embodiments of the present disclosure will beset forth in part in the following description, or may be learned fromthe description, or may be learned through practice of the embodiments.

One example aspect of the present disclosure is directed to a lightingsystem. The lighting system can include one or more high intensitynarrow spectrum (HINS) light sources configured to emit HINS light. Thelighting system can further include an indicator circuit. The indicatorcircuit can be configured to provide an indicator associated with one ormore parameters of the HINS light and/or operational performance of theHINS light sources.

Other example aspects of the present disclosure are directed to systems,methods, devices, circuits and apparatus for providing indicatorsassociated with high intensity narrow spectrum light.

These and other features, aspects and advantages of various embodimentswill become better understood with reference to the followingdescription and appended claims. The accompanying drawings, which areincorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrateembodiments of the present disclosure and, together with thedescription, serve to explain the related principles.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Detailed discussion of embodiments directed to one of ordinary skill inthe art are set forth in the specification, which makes reference to theappended figures, in which:

FIG. 1 depicts an overview of an example lighting system according toexample embodiments of the present disclosure;

FIG. 2 depicts components of an example lighting fixture according toexample embodiments of the present disclosure;

FIG. 3 depicts an example HINS detection apparatus according to exampleembodiments of the present disclosure;

FIG. 4 depicts an example HINS detection apparatus according to exampleembodiments of the present disclosure;

FIG. 5 depicts a flow diagram of an example method according to exampleembodiments of the present disclosure; and

FIG. 6 depicts a flow diagram of an example method according to exampleembodiments of the present disclosure.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Reference now will be made in detail to embodiments, one or moreexamples of which are illustrated in the drawings. Each example isprovided by way of explanation of the embodiments, not limitation of thepresent disclosure. In fact, it will be apparent to those skilled in theart that various modifications and variations can be made to theembodiments without departing from the scope or spirit of the presentdisclosure. For instance, features illustrated or described as part ofone embodiment can be used with another embodiment to yield a stillfurther embodiment. Thus, it is intended that aspects of the presentdisclosure cover such modifications and variations.

Example aspects of the present disclosure are directed to indicators andindicator systems and methods for high intensity narrow spectrum (HINS)lighting systems. A lighting system can be used to illuminate a spaceand/or surface with HINS light for a variety of purposes, includingantimicrobial purposes. The HINS light can include, for instance, lighthaving a peak wavelength in the range of about 380 nanometers (nm) toabout 420 nm, such as about 400 nm to about 420 nm, such as about 405nm. As will be understood by those skilled in the art, using thedisclosures provided herein, the HINS light can provide antimicrobialqualities to surfaces upon which the light is emitted. In this manner,the HINS light can reduce, eliminate, suppress and/or inactivatebacterial, fungal, viral, and/or other microorganism contamination onsuch surfaces.

According to example aspects of the present disclosure, a lightingsystem can be configured to provide one or more indicators associatedwith the emission of HINS light. For instance, in some exampleembodiments, a lighting system can provide one or more visual, audio,and/or data indicators associated with operational characteristics oflight source(s) configured to emit HINS light. As an example, a lightingsystem can provide an indicator when certain local or remote HINS lightsources (e.g., LEDs or other light sources configured to emit HINSlight) have been operated near or up to intended functional life. Inaddition and/or in the alternative, an indicator can be provided whenHINS light is being emitted by the lighting system, for instance, todose spaces and/or surfaces with HINS light for antimicrobial purposes(e.g., to reduce, eliminate, or inactive bacterial, fungal, viral,and/or other microorganism contamination on various surfaces and/or invarious spaces).

In some example implementations, a lighting system can include anindicator circuit. The indicator circuit can include an optical sensor(e.g., a spectrometer) configured to measure the wavelength and/or otheroptical properties of light emitted by one or more HINS light sources(e.g., HINS LEDs). The indicator circuit can be configured to provideone or more indicators associated with one or more operationalcharacteristics of the HINS light sources. The one or more indicatorscan be, for instance, indicative of a wavelength shift by the HINS lightsources, signaling that the HINS light sources no longer emit light inthe HINS wavelength range (e.g., about 380 nm to about 420 nm, such asabout 400 nm to about 420 nm). In these cases, the HINS light sourcesmay be at end of life and need to be replaced. The one or moreindicators can be, for instance, a visual notification, audionotification, electronic data notification, etc.

In some embodiments, the one or more indicators can be communicated asone or more data packets or other data transmission over a network(e.g., a wired network, a wireless network, or a combination thereof) toa computing system. The computing system can be any suitable computingdevice or system, such as one or more laptops, desktops, servers, mobiledevices, smartphones, wearable devices (e.g., smartwatches), tablets, orother computing devices. The computing system can process the datapackets or other data transmission and provide a notification to users,premise occupants, technicians, and/or others through a suitable userinterface and/or output device. The computing system can store the oneor more data packets or other data transmission in a suitable memorydevice so as to retain historical information concerning operation ofthe lighting system and/or the HINS light sources.

In some embodiments, the computing system can be associated with abuilding management system or building automated control system. Usersof the building management system can interact with the HINS lightsources to provide various control functionality. For instance, a usercan activate the emission of HINS light via a suitable user interface(e.g., a graphical user interface) provided as part of the buildingmanagement system. Indicators can be provided to the user regardingoperational performance and/or characteristics of the HINS lightsources.

Example aspects of the present disclosure are directed to a detectionapparatus. The detection apparatus can include a device configured to beplaced in a path of light illuminated by one or more HINS light sources.The detection apparatus can be configured to determine whether HINSlight is being emitted. The detection apparatus can provide one or moreindicators that are indicative of whether HINS light is being emitted bythe one or more HINS light sources. The one or more indicators can be,for instance, visual, audio, and/or electronic data indicators.

For instance, in some example implementations, the HINS light detectionapparatus can have a circular form factor and can include a spectrometerconfigured to measure a wavelength of light emitted onto the HINS lightdetection apparatus. The HINS light detection apparatus can provide oneor more indicators based on the light detected at the HINS lightdetection apparatus. The indicators can be indicative of whether theHINS light detection apparatus is detecting HINS light or whether theHINS is not detecting HINS light. The one or more indicators can be, forinstance, on-device indicators, such as visual, audio, or otherindicators provided on or from the HINS light detection apparatus. Insome embodiments, the one or more indicators can be communicated aselectronic data to a remote device (e.g., a remote computing device)over a network. Suitable notifications can then be provided to users,premise occupants, technicians, and/or others from the remote device.

As used herein, a lighting system can include, but is not limited to,one or more of a lighting circuit, light engine, one or more luminaires,one or more lighting fixtures, one or more lighting units, a pluralityof lighting devices arranged in an environment, a combination of any ofthe foregoing, etc. HINS light refers to light having at least one peakwavelength in the range of about 380 nanometers (nm) to about 420 nm,such as about 400 nm to about 420 nm, such as about 405 nm. Non-HINSlight refers to light in the visible spectrum, but not in the HINS rangeof 380 nm to 405 nm. As used herein, the use of the term “about” inconjunction with a numerical value refers to within 5% of the statednumerical value.

FIG. 1 depicts an overview of an example lighting system 100 accordingto example embodiments of the present disclosure. The lighting system100 includes a plurality of lighting fixtures 105. Each of the lightingfixtures 105 can be configured to provide light 110 to illuminate aspace 50 and/or a surface 60. One or more of the lighting fixtures 105can include one or more HINS light sources (e.g., HINS LEDs). The HINSlight sources can be configured to emit HINS light (e.g., as all or as apart of light 110) into space 50 and/or onto surface 60 for variouspurposes, such as antimicrobial purposes. Optionally, the lightingfixtures 105 can include one or more non-HINS light sources. The HINSlight can be combined with other wavelengths of light emitted by thenon-HINS light sources, for instance through electroluminescence orphotoluminescence, to create visible white light or other desiredeffects.

The lighting system 100 can include one or more systems configured toprovide indicators associated with operational performance of the HINSlight sources in the lighting fixtures 105. Example indicator systemsare illustrated in FIG. 1. One or more of these indicators and/orindicator systems can be used either standing alone or in combinationwith one another without deviating from the scope of the presentdisclosure. Details concerning the example indicator systems depicted inFIG. 1 will now be set forth.

In example embodiments, the lighting fixtures 105 can each include anoutput device 150. The output device 150 can be configured to provide anindicator 152 associated with operational performance of the HINS lightsources and/or parameters associated with the HINS light. The outputdevice 150 can be a visual output device (e.g., LED, display screen,etc.) that provides a visual or optical signal as an indicator 252. Theoutput device 150 can be an audio device (e.g., audio circuit andspeaker) configured to provide an audio signal (e.g., a beep, tone,voice, etc.) as an indicator 252.

As will be discussed in more detail below, the lighting fixtures 105 canprovide other indicators associated with operational performance and/orcharacteristics of the HINS light sources. For instance, indicators canbe provided as electronic data over a network 450 to one or more remotecomputing devices, such as computing device 400 associated with abuilding management system and/or to user device 420 (e.g., smartphone,tablet, laptop, wearable device, etc.) carried by or otherwise used byuser 75. In some embodiments, the lighting fixtures 105 can provideindicators through modulation of light 110 emitted by the lightingfixtures and detected by various image capture devices, such as imagecapture devices associated with user device 420.

The indicators 252 can be indicative of operational performance orcharacteristics of the HINS light sources associated with the lightingfixtures 105 and/or can be indicative of parameters associated with theHINS light. For example, in some embodiments, the indicators 252 canindicate that HINS light is no longer being emitted by the HINS lightsources (e.g., as a result of wavelength shift by HINS LEDs) and/or thatthe HINS light sources are at end of life. In some embodiments, theindicators 252 can indicate that the HINS light is being provided at alevel sufficient for dosing purposes (e.g., antimicrobial purposes). Insome embodiments, the indicators 252 can be indicative of otheroperational characteristics, such as operating temperature, intensity,or other operational characteristics of the HINS light sources.

In some embodiments, the lighting fixtures 105 can provide multipleindicators 252 with each indicator indicative of differentcharacteristics or parameters of the HINS light sources and/or HINSlight. For instance, a first indicator can be provided when the HINSlight source is providing HINS light at a level sufficient for dosingpurposes. A second indicator can be provided when the HINS light sourceis no longer emitting HINS light (e.g., due to wavelength shift). Thefirst indicator can be different from the second indicator. For example,the first indicator can be a first visual signal (e.g., a greenilluminated LED) and the second indicator can be a second visual signal(e.g., a red illuminated LED). As another example, the first indicatorcan be an audio signal and the second indicator can be a visual signal.As yet another example, the first indicator can be a first electronicdata type and the second indicator can be a second electronic data type.Various different combinations of indicators can be used to provideinformation concerning operation and performance of the HINS lightsources and/or parameters of the HINS light without deviating from thescope of the present disclosure.

FIG. 2 depicts a block diagram of example components of a lightingfixture 105 configured to provide one or more indicators associated withthe emission of HINS light according to example embodiments of thepresent disclosure. The components shown in FIG. 2 are illustrated aspart of the same lighting fixture 105. However, those of ordinary skillin the art, using the disclosures provided herein, will understand thatone or more of the components can be distributed across multipleplatforms, lighting fixtures, systems, etc.

As shown, the lighting fixture 105 includes a power circuit 210, one ormore HINS light sources 220, and an indicator circuit 200. Optionally,the lighting fixture 105 can include one or more non-HINS light sources230.

The power circuit 210 can receive AC or DC power from a power source andcan convert the power to a power suitable for illuminating HINS lightsources 220. The power from the power circuit 210 can be provided to theHINS light sources 220 over a suitable channel (e.g., one or moreconductors, circuit paths, traces, etc.). Optionally, power can beprovided from the power circuit 210 to one or more non-HINS lightsources 230 over a suitable channel (e.g., one or more conductors,circuit paths, traces, etc.)

The one or more HINS light sources 220 can be any light sourcesconfigured to emit HINS light. As discussed in detail below, in exampleimplementations, the HINS light sources 220 include one or more LEDlight sources. The present disclosure is discussed with reference to LEDlight sources for example purposes. Other types of light sourcesconfigured to emit HINS light, can be used as HINS light sources 220without deviating from the scope of the present disclosure.

The one or more non-HINS light sources 230 can be any light sourcesconfigured to emit non-HINS light. The one or more non-HINS lightsources 230 can be used to emit light to be combined with HINS light tocreate visible light of a desired color temperature or visual effect. Asdiscussed in detail below, in example implementations, the non-HINSlight sources 220 include one or more LED light sources. Other types oflight sources configured to emit non-HINS light, can be used as non-HINSlight sources 130 without deviating from the scope of the presentdisclosure.

In embodiments where the lighting fixture 105 is an LED lightingfixture, the power circuit 210 can include an LED driver circuit and theHINS light sources 220 can include and one or more HINS LEDs (e.g., aHINS LED array) configured to emit HINS light. The HINS LEDs can includecan include one or more LED devices. The LED devices can emit light as aresult of electrons moving through a semiconductor material. The LEDdevices can be configured to emit HINS light or can include one or morecoatings, lenses, materials, etc. that transform light emitted by theLED devices into HINS light.

The LED lighting fixture 105 can optionally include one or more non-HINSLEDs (e.g., a non-HINS LED array) configured to emit non-HINS light. Thenon-HINS LEDs can include one or more LED devices. The LED devices canbe configured to emit non-HINS light of any suitable color and/or colortemperature. The HINS LEDs and the non-HINS LEDs can be implemented onthe same circuit board or on different circuit boards.

The driver circuit can be, for instance, any suitable driver circuitconfigured to convert an input power (e.g., an input AC or DC power) toa suitable driver output (e.g. driver current) for powering the HINSLEDs and/or the non-HINS LEDs. In some embodiments, the driver circuitcan be a dimmable driver circuit. The driver circuit can be amultichannel driver circuit configured to power HINS LEDs over a firstchannel and to power non-HINS LEDs over a second channel. Other suitablearrangements can be used to provide power to the HINS LEDs and/ornon-HINS LEDs without deviating from the scope of the presentdisclosure. For instance, independent driver circuits can be used topower the HINS LEDs and the non-HINS LEDs. As another example, a currentsplitter circuit can be used to allocate driver current between HINSLEDs and non-HINS LEDs.

In some embodiments, the dimmable driver circuit can include variouscomponents, such as switching elements (e.g. transistors) that arecontrolled to provide a suitable driver output. For instance, in someexample embodiments, the driver circuit can include one or moretransistors. Gate timing commands can be provided to the one or moretransistors to convert the input power to a suitable driver output usingpulse width modulation techniques. In some example embodiments, thedimmable driver circuit can be a line dimming driver, such as aphase-cut dimmable driver, Triac dimmer, trailing edge dimmer, or otherline dimming driver. The driver output can be adjusted using the linedimming driver by controlling the input power to the dimmable drivercircuit.

In some embodiments, the driver circuit can receive a dimming controlsignal or other control signal used to control the driver output andillumination of the HINS LEDs and/or the non-HINS LEDs. The controlsignal can be any suitable control signal, such as a 0V to 10V controlsignal, a DMX control signal, a DALI control signal. The control signalcan be communicated over any suitable wired, wireless, or combination ofwired and wireless communication media using any suitable protocol.

Example communication technologies can include, for instance, Bluetoothlow energy, Bluetooth mesh networking, near-field communication, Thread,TLS (Transport Layer Security), Wi-Fi (e.g., IEEE, 802.11), Wi-Fi Direct(for peer-to-peer communication), Z-Wave, Zigbee, Halow, cellularcommunication, LTE, low-power wide area networking, VSAT, Ethernet, MoCA(Multimedia over Coax Alliance), PLC (Power-line communication), DLT(digital line transmission), etc. Other suitable wired and/or wirelesscommunication technologies can be used without deviating from the scopeof the present disclosure.

As shown, the lighting fixture 105 further includes an indicator circuit200. The indicator circuit 200 can be configured to monitor operatingperformance and/or characteristics of the HINS light sources 220 and/orHINS light emitted by the HINS light sources 220 and control the outputof indicators 252 by the lighting fixture 105.

The indicator circuit 200 in FIG. 2 includes an optical sensor 240. Theoptical sensor 240 can include, for instance, a spectrometer, one ormore photodiodes, devices for converting light into electrical signals,other sensors, or combination of the foregoing. The optical sensor 240can be arranged to be in a path of the HINS light emitted by the HINSlight sources 220. The optical sensor 240 can generate signalsassociated with characteristics of the light emitted by the HINS lightsources 220, such as signals associated with the wavelength(s) of lightemitted by the HINS light sources 220 (e.g., peak wavelengths) and/orsignals associated with the intensity of light emitted by the HINS lightsources 220.

Other suitable sensors can be used as part of the indicator circuit 200without deviating from the scope of the present disclosure. For example,the indicator circuit 200 can include temperature sensors or othersensors configured to monitor operational performance and/orcharacteristics of the HINS light sources 220 and/or light emitted bythe HINS light sources 220.

The signals from the optical sensor 240 can be communicated to a controlcircuit 250. The control circuit 250 can be configured to control theoutput of indicators based at least in part on signals received from theoptical sensor 240 and/or other sensors used as part of the indicatorcircuit 200.

The control circuit 250 and other control circuits or devices disclosedherein can include a microcontroller, microprocessor and one or morememory devices, one or more logic devices, one or more applicationspecific integrated circuits, a control interface, a control system, orother suitable device or circuit that can be provide controlfunctionality according to aspects of the present disclosure, such asthe methods illustrated in FIGS. 5 and 6.

In some embodiments, the control circuit 250 can include one or moreprocessors 252 and one or more memory devices 254. The one or morememory devices 254 can store computer-readable instructions that whenexecuted by the one or more processors 252 cause the one or moreprocessors to provide control functionality according to example aspectsof the present disclosure. For instance, the one or more memory devices254 can store computer-readable instructions that when executed by theone or more processors 252 cause the control circuit 250 to control anoutput device 150 to provide one or more indicators according to exampleembodiments of the present disclosure.

The output device 150 can be any suitable device configured to provide avisual, audio, electronic data notification, or other suitable indicator152 according to example embodiments of the present disclosure. Forexample, the output device 150 can be configured to provide a visualindicator 152 using a display screen, an LED, or other device. Theoutput device 150 can also include one or more speakers or other audiooutput devices configured to provide an audio indicator 152, such as abeep, tone, sound, voice, speech, or other audio indicator.

The indicator circuit 200 can be implemented on the same circuit boardas the power circuit 210 and/or the HINS light sources 220. Theindicator circuit 200 can be located remote from the power circuit 210and/or the HINS LEDs 230. In some embodiments, the control circuit 250can control the output device 150 over a suitable communication medium,such as a wired or wireless communication medium.

In some embodiments, the control circuit 250 can be configured toprovide an indicator as electronic data. The electronic data can beprovided in any suitable format and/or protocol. The electronic data canbe indicative of operational performance and/or characteristics of theHINS light sources. For example, the electronic data can indicate thatHINS light is no longer being emitted by the HINS light sources (e.g.,as a result of wavelength shift by HINS LEDs). In some embodiments, theelectronic data can indicate that the HINS light is being provided at alevel sufficient for dosing purposes (e.g., for antimicrobial purposes).The electronic data can include other information, such as time stampsand other parameters.

As shown in FIG. 2, the control circuit 250 optionally can be coupled toan interface 270 for communicating electronic data and other signals toa remote location. The interface 270 can include one or more componentsfor communicating electronic data to a remote device, for instance, oversuitable communications media. For example, the interface 270 caninclude one or more circuits, terminals, pins, contacts, conductors,transmitters, transceivers, ports, or other components for communicatingelectronic data to a remote location.

Referring to FIG. 1, in some embodiments, the lighting fixtures 105 canbe configured to communicate indicators 152 as electronic data to otherlighting fixtures and/or to remote devices, such as remote computingdevice 400 over a network 450. The network 450 can include, forinstance, one or more of a local area network, a home area network, acellular network, a wide area network, the Internet, or other suitablenetwork. The network 450 can include any combination of wired and/orwireless communication media and can be configured to communicate datausing any suitable protocol. The lighting fixtures 105 can communicatedata through one or more other lighting fixtures configured as a networkof lighting fixtures (e.g., a star network, ring network, mesh network,daisy chain network, communication bus, or other suitable network and/orconfiguration).

In some embodiments, the lighting fixtures 105 can communicateelectronic data as data packets or other data transmission over network450 to remote computing devices, such as computing device 400 and/oruser device 420. Computing device 400 can be any suitable computingdevice (e.g., laptop, desktop, server, web server, smartphone, tablet,wearable device, etc.). The computing device 400 can include one or moreprocessors 402 and one or more memory devices 404. The processors 402can be configured to execute computer-readable instructions stored inthe one or more memory devices 404 to process and store the electronicdata received from the lighting fixtures 105. The electronic data can bestored as data (e.g., in one or more databases) in the one or morememory devices 404.

In some embodiments, the computing device 400 can be associated with abuilding management system or automated building control system. Thebuilding management system or automated building control system canprovide one or more user interfaces to allow users, premise occupants,technicians or others to control the lighting system 100 from thecomputing device 400. For instance, the computing device 400 can beconfigured to present controls as part of a graphical user interface toallow the user to control the lighting system, such as the emission ofHINS light by the lighting fixtures 105. The indicators received aselectronic data at the computing device 400 can be presented to the userthrough a suitable user interface or through an output device (e.g., asvisual or audio notifications). The indicators can also be stored in oneor more memory devices (e.g., with appropriate time stamps) to allowusers to access historical information concerning operationalperformance and/or characteristics of the HINS light sources, parametersof the HINS light, and/or other components of the lighting system.

As shown in FIG. 1, the indicators 152 in the form of electronic datacan be communicated as data packets or other data transmission overnetwork 450 to user device 420. User device 420, in some embodiments,can be a mobile device capable of being carried by a user while inoperation (e.g., smartphone, tablet, smartwatch, etc.). The user device420 can include one or more processors and one or more memory devicesfor processing the electronic data and/or storing the electronic data inone or more memory devices. The user device 420 can provide theindicators through a suitable output device such as display 422,speaker, vibration, or other output to the user 75. In this way, theuser can readily obtain information concerning operational performanceand/or characteristic of the HINS light sources from the user device 420while the user 75 is located in the space 50 and/or near the surface 60.

Indicators as electronic data can be communicated to other remotelocations and computing devices (not illustrated in FIG. 1) withoutdeviating from the scope of the present disclosure.

As shown in FIG. 1, example aspects of the present disclosure aredirected to a HINS detection apparatus 300. The HINS detection apparatus300 can be a device that is placed on a surface 60 illuminated by light110. The HINS detection apparatus 300 can include optical sensors and/oror other measurement devices configured to measure characteristics ofthe light 110, including HINS light, emitted onto the HINS detectionapparatus 300. The HINS detection apparatus 300 can provide one or moreindicators 352 (similar to indicators 152) associated with theoperational performance and/or characteristics of the HINS light sourcesor parameters of the HINS light based on measured characteristics of thelight 110. The HINS detection apparatus 300 can also provide one or moreindicators as electronic data 320 (e.g., through wired or wirelesscommunications media) to be communicated over network 450 to one or morecomputing devices, such as computing device 400 and/or user device 420.

FIG. 3 depicts a block diagram of an example HINS detection apparatus300 according to example embodiments of the present disclosure. Theapparatus 300 is configured with a circular shape/form factor. However,the HINS detection apparatus 300 can take any suitable shape or formfactor without deviating from the scope of the present disclosure.

The HINS detection apparatus 300 includes one or more optical sensors310, a power source 315, one or more control circuits 330 and one ormore output devices 350. The one or more optical sensors 310 can beconfigured to measure optical properties of light emitted onto the HINSdetection apparatus 315 and to generate signals indicative of theoptical properties. The optical properties can include, for instance,one or more wavelengths associated with the light and/or an intensityassociated with the light. The one or more sensors can include, forinstance, a spectrometer, one or more photodiodes, devices forconverting light into electrical signals, other sensors, or combinationof the foregoing.

The signals indicative of the optical properties of the light can beprovided to the control circuit 330. The control circuit 330 can processthe signals and control the output device(s) 350 to provide an indicatorbased at least in part on the signals. For instance, the control circuit330 can be configured to execute operations described with reference toFIGS. 5 and 6 below.

Referring to FIG. 3, the output device 150 can be located on the HINSdetection apparatus 300. The output device can be a visual output device(e.g., LED, display screen, etc.) that provides a visual indicator 252.The output device 150 can be an audio device (e.g., audio circuit andspeaker) configured to provide an audio signal (e.g., a beep, tone,voice, etc.) as an indicator 252. In some embodiments, the indicatorscan be indicative of whether the HINS light detection apparatus isdetecting HINS light or whether the HINS is not detecting HINS light.

The power source 315 can be any suitable power source for powering thevarious components of the HINS detection apparatus 300. In someembodiments, the power source 315 can be a battery power source, solarpower source, or other suitable power source so that the HINS detectionapparatus 300 does not need to be hard wired to a power source foroperation.

FIG. 4 depicts a HINS detection apparatus 300 according to exampleembodiments of the present disclosure. The HINS detection apparatus 300of FIG. 3 is substantially similar to that of FIG. 4, except that theHINS detection apparatus 300 of FIG. 4 additionally includes aninterface 370 for communicating indicators (e.g., as electronic data) toremote devices, for instance, over a network. The interface 370 caninclude one or more components for communicating electronic data to aremote device, for instance, over suitable communications media. Forexample, the interface 370 can include one or more circuits, terminals,pins, contacts, conductors, transmitters, transceivers, ports, or othercomponents for communicating electronic data to a remote location.

Example communication technologies can include, for instance, Bluetoothlow energy, Bluetooth mesh networking, near-field communication, Thread,TLS (Transport Layer Security), Wi-Fi (e.g., IEEE, 802.11), Wi-Fi Direct(for peer-to-peer communication), Z-Wave, Zigbee, Halow, cellularcommunication, LTE, low-power wide area networking, VSAT, Ethernet, MoCA(Multimedia over Coax Alliance), PLC (Power-line communication), DLT(digital line transmission), etc. Other suitable wired and/or wirelesscommunication technologies can be used without deviating from the scopeof the present disclosure.

Other indicators and devices can be used to provide notificationsassociated with operational performance and/or characteristics of HINSlight sources or parameters associated with HINS light without deviatingfrom the scope of the present disclosure. For instance, a substrate(e.g., a paper like substrate) can be placed in the path of HINS light.The substrate can be configured to change color when exposed to HINSlight to provide an indicator of whether a surface is being exposed toHINS light.

FIG. 5 depicts a flow diagram of one example method (500) according toexample embodiments of the present disclosure. The method (500) can beimplemented by, for instance, a control circuit, such as the controlcircuit 250 of FIG. 2 or the control circuit 330 of FIGS. 3 and 4. FIG.5 depicts steps performed in a particular order for purposes ofillustration and discussion. Those of ordinary skill in the art, usingthe disclosures provided herein, will understand that various steps ofany of the methods disclosed herein can be omitted, rearranged,expanded, adapted, and/or modified in various ways without deviatingfrom the scope of the present disclosure.

At (502), the method can include obtaining data from a measurementdevice, such as an optical sensor. The data can be indicative of opticalcharacteristics of light emitted onto the optical sensor. For instance,signals associated with a wavelength of light generated by an opticalsensor (e.g. spectrometer) can be accessed by a control circuit. At(504), the data from the measurement device can be processed todetermine a wavelength or multiple wavelengths associated with the lightemitted on the measurement device.

At (506), the method can include comparing the wavelengths with apredefined range of HINS wavelengths associated with HINS light. Thepredefined range of HINS wavelengths can be, for instance, 380 nm to 420nm, 400 nm to 420 nm, 405 nm, or any other wavelength or range ofwavelengths between 380 nm and 420 nm.

When the light emitted onto the measurement device includes light havinga wavelength that is within the range of HINS wavelengths, the methodcan optionally include at (508) providing an indicator signaling thatHINS light is being emitted. In the event (508) is not performed whenthe light emitted onto the measurement device includes light having awavelength that is within the range of HINS wavelengths, the method cancontinue obtaining data from the measurement device as shown in FIG. 5.

When the light emitted onto the measurement device does not includelight having a wavelength that is within the range of HINS wavelengths,the method can include at (510) providing an indicator signaling thatHINS light is no longer being emitted. In this way, the method (500) canbe used to notify a user, premise occupant, or technician thatcorrective action needs to take place to make sure HINS light is beingemitted into a space or onto a surface.

FIG. 6 depicts a flow diagram of another example method (600) accordingto example embodiments of the present disclosure. The method (600) canbe implemented by, for instance, a control circuit, such as the controlcircuit 250 of FIG. 2 or the control circuit 330 of FIGS. 3 and 4. FIG.6 depicts steps performed in a particular order for purposes ofillustration and discussion. Those of ordinary skill in the art, usingthe disclosures provided herein, will understand that various steps ofany of the methods disclosed herein can be omitted, rearranged,expanded, adapted, and/or modified in various ways without deviatingfrom the scope of the present disclosure.

At (602), the method can include obtaining data from a measurementdevice, such as an optical sensor. The data can be indicative of opticalcharacteristics of light emitted onto the optical sensor. For instance,signals associated with a wavelength of light generated by an opticalsensor (e.g. spectrometer) can be accessed by a control circuit. At(604), the data from the measurement device can be processed todetermine optical properties, such as wavelength and intensity,associated with the light emitted on the optical sensor.

At (606), the method can include comparing the wavelengths with apredefined range of HINS wavelengths associated with HINS light. Thepredefined range of HINS wavelengths can be, for instance, 380 nm to 420nm, 400 nm to 420 nm, 405 nm, or any other wavelength or range ofwavelengths between 380 nm and 420 nm. When the light emitted onto theoptical sensor includes light having a wavelength that is not within therange of HINS wavelengths, the method can include at (608) providing anindicator signaling that dosing with HINS light (e.g., for antimicrobialpurposes) is not occurring.

When the light emitted onto the measurement device does include lighthaving a wavelength that is within the range of HINS wavelengths, themethod can continue to (610) where intensity is compared to a thresholddosing strength of HINS light. The threshold dosing strength can bedefined to be any suitable value, such as a value sufficient to providefor antimicrobial effects. When the light emitted onto the measurementdevice has an intensity that does not meet the threshold, the methodinclude at (608) providing an indicator signaling that dosing with HINSlight is not occurring. When the light emitted onto the measurementdevice does meet the threshold, the method can include at (612)providing an indicator signaling that dosing with HINS light isoccurring.

FIGS. 5 and 6 provide example methods of providing indicators associatedwith HINS light. Other example methods of providing indicatorsassociated with HINS light can be performed without deviating from thescope of the present disclosure.

While the present subject matter has been described in detail withrespect to specific example embodiments thereof, it will be appreciatedthat those skilled in the art, upon attaining an understanding of theforegoing may readily produce alterations to, variations of, andequivalents to such embodiments. Accordingly, the scope of the presentdisclosure is by way of example rather than by way of limitation, andthe subject disclosure does not preclude inclusion of suchmodifications, variations and/or additions to the present subject matteras would be readily apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art.

What is claimed is:
 1. A lighting system, comprising: a high intensitynarrow spectrum (HINS) light source configured to emit HINS light; anon-HINS light source configured to emit non-HINS light; and anindicator circuit, wherein the HINS light source and the non-HINS lightsource are arranged such that when the HINS light source emits HINSlight and the non-HINS light source emits non-HINS light, the HINS lightand the non-HINS light combine to create visible light, wherein when theHINS light source is emitting HINS light, the indicator circuit isconfigured to provide a first indicator, and wherein when the HINS lightsource is emitting non-HINS light, the indicator circuit is configuredto provide a second indicator that is different than the firstindicator.
 2. The lighting system of claim 1, wherein when a wavelengthof light emitted from the HINS light source is within a threshold ofHINS light, the indicator circuit is configured to provide the firstindicator.
 3. The lighting system of claim 1, wherein when a wavelengthof light emitted from the HINS light source is not within a threshold ofHINS light, the indicator circuit is configured to provide the secondindicator.
 4. The lighting system of claim 1, wherein the firstindicator is a dosing indicator indicative of the HINS light sourcedosing a space or surface with HINS light.
 5. The lighting system ofclaim 1, wherein the second indicator is a non-dosing indicatorindicative of the HINS light source dosing a space or surface withnon-HINS light.
 6. The lighting system of claim 1, wherein a colortemperature of the visible light corresponds to a color temperatureassociated with white light.
 7. The lighting system of claim 1, whereinthe indicator circuit further comprises a control circuit configured tocontrol an output device on a lighting fixture of the lighting system toprovide the first indicator and the second indicator.
 8. The lightingsystem of claim 1, wherein the first indicator and the second indicatorcomprises a visual indicator, an audio indicator, or modulated lightoutput by the lighting system.
 9. The lighting system of claim 1,wherein the HINS light has a wavelength of about 405 nm.
 10. A method ofproviding an indicator associated with high intensity narrow spectrum(HINS) light, the method comprising: providing a combined light outputcomprising light emitted from a HINS light source and light emitted froma non-HINS light source; obtaining data associated with the lightemitted from the HINS light source; determining whether the lightemitted from the HINS light source is HINS light or non-HINS light basedat least in part on the data; responsive to determining the lightemitted from the HINS light source is HINS light, providing a firstindicator; and responsive to determining the light emitted from the HINSlight source is non-HINS light, providing a second indicator that isdifferent than the first indicator.
 11. The method of claim 10, whereinthe first indicator is a dosing indicator indicative of the HINS lightsource dosing a space or surface with HINS light.
 12. The method ofclaim 10, wherein the data comprises a wavelength of the light emittedfrom the HINS light source.
 13. The method of claim 12, whereindetermining whether the light emitted from the HINS light source is HINSlight or non-HINS light comprises determining whether the wavelength iswithin a threshold of HINS light.
 14. The method of claim 10, whereinthe second indicator is a non-dosing indicator indicative of the HINSlight source dosing a space or surface with non-HINS light.
 15. Thelighting system of claim 10, wherein the first indicator and the secondindicator comprise at least one of a visual indicator or an audioindicator.
 16. The lighting system of claim 10, wherein providing theindicator comprises providing the indicator via an output device of alighting fixture.
 17. A high intensity narrow spectrum (HINS) detectionapparatus operable to be placed on a surface illuminated by lightemitted from a HINS light source of a lighting system, the HINSdetection apparatus comprising: an optical sensor configured to detectoptical properties of the light when the HINS detection apparatus isplaced on the surface such that the optical sensor is arranged in a pathof the light emitted from the HINS light source, the optical sensorfurther configured to generate one or more signals indicative of theoptical properties; and a control circuit configured to: process the oneor more signals indicative of the optical properties to determinewhether the HINS light source is emitting HINS light or non-HINS light;responsive to determining the HINS light source is emitting HINS light,control an output device to provide a first indicator; and responsive todetermining the HINS light source is emitting non-HINS light, controlthe output device to provide a second indicator that is different thanthe first indicator.
 18. The lighting system of claim 1, wherein: thefirst indicator comprises light having a first color temperature; andthe second indicator comprises light having a second color temperaturethat is different than the first color temperature.
 19. The lightingsystem of claim 1, wherein: the first indicator comprises a visualindicator; and the second indicator comprises an audible indicator.